Uterine polyps

Uterine polyps are found in 1 out of 10 women globally. They are non-cancerous growths attached to the inner wall of the uterus. Uterine polyps do not usually cause serious health problems but there is a small chance that they can become cancerous or cause irregular bleeding or infertility. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat them early.

If you have any of the following symptoms, it is a good idea to see a doctor:

• Irregular periods
• Heavy periods
• Bleeding between periods
• Bleeding after menopause
• Difficulty getting pregnant

Polyps can become cancerous and may have to be removed with surgery.

Infertility is caused by polyp tissue that’s situated in the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.  Uterine polyps can be from a few millimetres to a few centimetres in size. The bigger the polyp, the more risk it can cause to one’s health.

Small uterine polyps do not usually cause serious health problems. Polyps causing symptoms can be removed by surgery.

Uterine polyps have various causes. They are linked to oestrogen levels, the menopause, having high blood pressure, being obese and some medications. Regular doctors’ appointments can help reduce the risks by monitoring these factors and can help with early detection of complications.