Nose examination

The nose can be examined with a special instrument called a nasal speculum, and a torch. If a more detailed view is required, then flexible nasendoscopy (FNE) may be required. FNE can identify the cause of recurrent nose bleeds, chronic sinusitis, voice problems, swallowing problems, and neck lumps by giving a clear view of the nasal passage, the throat (pharynx) and the voice box (larynx). In adults this is a simple procedure which can be done with some numbing spray but it is more risky in children so would usually be done in hospital under general anaesthetic.